Your Guide to Train Travel in Thailand with the State Railway of Thailand (SRT)

🛤️ Overview and Infrastructure

Railway System

Thailand’s railway system is operated by the State Railway of Thailand (SRT), a government-owned enterprise founded in 1890. It forms the backbone of the country’s land transport infrastructure, connecting major cities, rural towns, and border regions. The system is primarily composed of:

• Four main lines: Northern, Northeastern, Eastern, and Southern, all radiating from Bangkok.
• Meter-gauge tracks: Most of the network uses 1-meter gauge, suitable for both passenger and freight services.
• Diesel-powered locomotives: Though electrification is limited, modernization efforts are underway, including high-speed rail projects.

The railway system plays a vital role in Thailand’s economic development, offering affordable transport for goods and people while reducing road congestion and carbon emissions. It’s also a cultural icon, many Thais have nostalgic memories of train journeys through the countryside.

---

Thailand Rail Network

Spanning over 4,000 kilometers, Thailand’s rail network is one of Southeast Asia’s most extensive. It links the capital to remote provinces and international borders, making it a strategic asset for tourism, trade, and regional connectivity. Key features of the network include:

• Bangkok as the central hub: All major lines begin here, with new developments like Bang Sue Grand Station (Krung Thep Aphiwat) set to replace Hua Lamphong as the main terminal.
• Cross-border connections: Trains run to Malaysia via Padang Besar, with future plans to link Laos and China through the high-speed rail corridor.
• Branch lines and feeder routes: These serve smaller towns and industrial zones, supporting local economies and logistics.

Recent upgrades include double-tracking projects to improve speed and capacity, and the rollout of the Thai-Chinese high-speed rail line. These developments signal a shift toward a more modern, efficient, and internationally integrated rail system.

---

---

---

---

🚆 Services and Routes

Train Routes

Thailand’s train routes span the length and breadth of the country, offering travelers a unique way to explore its diverse landscapes. The network is organized into four main lines:

• Northern Line: Connects Bangkok to Chiang Mai, passing through historic cities like Ayutthaya, Phitsanulok, and Lampang.
• Northeastern Line: Splits into two branches, one to Nong Khai (bordering Laos) and another to Ubon Ratchathani.
• Eastern Line: Serves destinations like Pattaya and Aranyaprathet, a key border crossing to Cambodia.
• Southern Line: Runs from Bangkok to Sungai Kolok, linking beach towns like Hua Hin, Surat Thani (gateway to Koh Samui), and Hat Yai.

Each route offers a mix of express, rapid, and ordinary trains, catering to different budgets and travel styles. Whether you're heading to the mountains or the coast, Thailand’s rail routes provide a scenic and affordable alternative to flying.

---

Popular Routes

💡 Tip: Click a route name to explore full details, schedules, and travel tips for that journey.

---

Intercity Trains

Intercity trains are the backbone of long-distance travel in Thailand. Operated by the State Railway of Thailand, these services connect major cities with comfortable seating, sleeper options, and onboard amenities. Key features include:

• Express and Special Express services: Faster trains with fewer stops, ideal for time-conscious travelers.
• Sleeper cabins: Available on overnight routes like Bangkok–Chiang Mai and Bangkok–Hat Yai, with air-conditioned and fan options.
• Dining cars and vendors: Some trains offer onboard meals, while others rely on station-side vendors during stops.

Intercity trains are popular among both locals and tourists for their affordability, reliability, and immersive travel experience. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during holidays and festivals

---

Local Train Services

Local trains serve short-distance routes and rural communities, making frequent stops at small stations. They are the most budget-friendly option, often used by commuters, students, and market-goers. Highlights of local services:

• Unreserved seating: Tickets are sold on the day, with no assigned seats.
• Open windows and fans: A nostalgic experience with fresh air and local scenery.
• Community vibe: Expect lively conversations, food sharing, and a glimpse into everyday Thai life.

While slower and less comfortable than intercity trains, local services offer an authentic travel experience and access to off-the-beaten-path destinations.

---

Luxury Trains

Thailand’s luxury train offerings elevate rail travel into a refined, all-inclusive experience. These trains cater to travelers seeking comfort, elegance, and curated itineraries. Top luxury options:

• Eastern & Oriental Express: A world-renowned train running between Bangkok and Singapore, featuring gourmet dining, panoramic observation cars, and plush suites.
• Special charter trains: Occasionally operated by SRT for festivals or royal events, with upgraded interiors and services.

Luxury trains blend old-world charm with modern indulgence, making them ideal for honeymooners, history buffs, and slow travel enthusiasts.

---

Train Types

SRT passenger services are grouped by speed, stopping pattern, and comfort level:

• Newer Stock (Chinese‑built CNR coaches, Japanese‑built Hitachi sleepers):
       • Ride Quality: Smoother suspension, quieter interiors.
       • Facilities: Modern toilets (often vacuum type), better lighting, more reliable AC.
       • Berths & Seats: Cleaner upholstery, firmer mattresses, USB/power outlets in some cars.
       • Aesthetics: Bright interiors, digital info screens, automatic doors between cars.

• Legacy Stock (older Thai‑built or imported second‑hand coaches):
       • Ride Quality: Louder, more vibration, occasional drafts from doors/windows.
       • Facilities: Basic toilets (squat or Western), less effective AC or fans.
       • Berths & Seats: More worn upholstery, thinner mattresses, no charging points.
       • Aesthetics: Retro charm, open windows in fan cars — great for photography.

💡 Tip for Travelers: If comfort is a priority, aim for Special Express services with newer rolling stock — especially on Bangkok–Chiang Mai, Bangkok–Hat Yai, and Bangkok–Nong Khai routes. For a more “local” experience (and lower fares), older Rapid or Ordinary trains offer open‑window travel and a nostalgic atmosphere.

📋 Travel Planning

Train Schedules

Thailand’s train schedules vary by route, train type, and season. Use our real-time timetable tool to current schedules, or browse our Thai train route directory for detailed information on each route. Here some schedules of popular routes:

Bangkok (Krung Thep Aphiwat) → Chiang Mai

Bangkok (Krung Thep Aphiwat) → Hat Yai
Bangkok (Krung Thep Aphiwat) → Hua Hin
Bangkok (Krung Thep Aphiwat) → Surat Thani ⚠️ Schedules may have changed since we last updated this page. Always refer to YesMyTrips.com search results for the most accurate, up-to-date schedules.

---

Ticket Booking

Booking train tickets in Thailand is straightforward when you know your options, and with YesMyTrips.com, it’s even easier. Secure the best seats, plan multi-leg journeys, and skip the last-minute stress. Need help? Check out our step-by-step Thai train booking guide with YesMyTrips.

• YesMyTrips.com offers real-time booking for most SRT routes.
• Includes child fare options for eligible age groups.
• Features interactive seat map selection, choose your exact seat or berth.
• Supports 1st, 2nd, and 3rd class seats and sleepers.
• Secure payment options and e-tickets delivery via email .
• Ideal for travelers who want to secure seats in advance without visiting a station.

The following policies apply to any SRT reservations made through YesMyTrips.com:

Booking advice:
• Sleepers: 4–8 weeks ahead for peak dates.
• Seaters: 1–2 weeks ahead if you want specific times.

Trains can sell out weeks ahead during:
• Songkran (Thai New Year): ~13–15 April — busiest travel period of the year.
• New Year Holidays: ~29 Dec – 2 Jan.
• Loy Krathong: November (varies by lunar calendar) — especially for Chiang Mai.
• Long Weekends & Public Holidays: Thai people travel home; Bangkok departures fill fast at the start, returns at the end.
• Full Moon Party periods: Southern Line to Surat Thani gets crowded before/after Koh Phangan events.
• High Tourist Season: Nov–Feb for the North & South; July–Aug for Gulf islands.

---

Train Fares

SRT offers a range of seating and sleeper options to suit every budget and travel style. Use this table to compare comfort levels, features, and ideal use cases at a glance.

* Seats be combined to create a lower bed, while the upper bed folds down from the wall.

Seat vs Sleeper — What to Expect:
• Seats: Cheaper, good for daytime travel; reclining in 2nd class, basic benches in 3rd.
• Sleepers: Convert from seats to beds at night; linens (sheet, pillow, blanket) included in 1st & 2nd class.
• Privacy: 1st class = lockable cabin; 2nd class = curtain; 3rd class = none.
• Lower vs Upper Berth: Lower is wider, more expensive, has a window; upper is cheaper, smaller.

Pricing Patterns (Approximate, one‑way)

---

Passenger Amenities

Amenities vary widely depending on train type and class, so it’s important to know what to expect.

To ensure a comfortable journey, consider the following tips:
• Bring a travel pillow, snacks, and a refillable water bottle.
• AC on Thai trains can be powerful, pack a light blanket, shawl, cardigan, or a warm pair of socks to stay comfortable, especially on overnight journeys.
• Wi-Fi is rare, download entertainment in advance.

---

Train Travel Tips

Before Your Trip:

• Book Early: Sleeper trains to Chiang Mai, Surat Thani, Nong Khai or other populars destinations fill up fast, especially during holidays. Plan to book few weeks in advance!
• Pack wisely: Air-conditioned coaches can be chilly, so bring a sweater or jacket, plus snacks, water, a power bank, and something to keep you entertained.
• Don’t forget the basics: Carry tissue paper, as train bathrooms may not always be stocked.

• Station Names:
     • All major stations display names in Thai and English on platform signs and departure boards.
     • Smaller rural stations may have only Thai signage — check your ticket for the Thai spelling to match.

• Platform Information:
     • Platforms are usually announced on electronic boards and over loudspeakers (Thai first, then English at major stations).
     • At Bangkok’s Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal and other large hubs, platform numbers are fixed for certain routes but can change — always re‑check before boarding.

• Baggage Norms:
     • 30 kg (66 lbs) per passenger for 3rd class.
     • 40 kg (88 lbs) per passenger for 2nd class.
     • 60 kg (110 lbs) per passenger for 1s class.
     • Max size: ~1.5 m total dimensions for easy stowage.
     • Large items may need to go in the luggage car (on long‑distance trains).
     • Prohibited: dangerous goods, strong‑smelling items, live animals (except caged small pets).

• Pick the right seat: Thailand’s sun can make one side of the train noticeably hotter, especially in fan‑cooled cars. Here’s how to pick your side:

On the Train:

• Anticipate delays: Thai trains aren’t always punctual, so build in buffer time and avoid scheduling flights or tight connections right after your arrival.
• Dress for comfort: Air-conditioned coaches can get chilly, bring a sweater or light jacket to stay warm.
• Keep devices powered: Most trains lack charging ports, so pack a power bank to keep your electronics running.
• Protect against dust and bugs: On open-window trains, a face mask helps with dust and pollution, and insect repellent can be useful at night.
• Secure your belongings: Keep your items safe, especially on overnight journeys. For added privacy and security, consider booking a first-class compartment.

❓ FAQ — State Railway of Thailand